Brazil has the economic potential to install up to 24 GW of floating solar power on hydroelectric reservoirs, according to a PSR consultancy study. While the theoretical potential reaches 3,800 GW, real implementation is limited by factors such as solar radiation and substation capacity. Currently, only small-scale pilot projects (up to 10 MW) exist, led by companies like Eletrobras and Cemig. Floating solar could complement hydroelectricity, optimize infrastructure, and reduce water evaporation by up to 50%. Although its cost (R$374/MWh) is higher than ground-mounted solar (R$343/MWh), it’s viable in areas with land restrictions and offers environmental advantages.
Source: Nova Cana
